PURPOSE The purpose of this procedure is to identify and regulate the mode of conduct case of fire or outbreak of fire within the competence of the company.
RECIPIENTS
The procedure is designed to: • Workers
company operating within the boundaries of areas of competence of the company.
• Employees not under the company, but working with it (eg persons making deliveries of materials or equipment, external staff carrying out maintenance or repair, etc.). • Visitors
SCOPE
fall within the scope of this proceeding all the emergencies arising from the presence di un incendio o di un principio di incendio all’interno dei locali o negli spazi dell’azienda.
DEFINIZIONI
Responsabile del servizio di prevenzione e protezione : Persona designata dal datore di lavoro o coincidente con esso avente il compito di prendere il controllo della situazione in caso di emergenza coordinando l’intervento delle squadre di emergenza e gestendo i rapporti con i soccorritori esterni.
Addetto alla prevenzione incendi e lotta antincendio : persona designata dal datore di lavoro, adeguatamente formata, avente il compito di attuare le misure di prevenzione incendi e lotta antincendio; tale persona è coordinata e gestita, nello svolgere tale ruolo, the charge of prevention and protection.
outside worker: worker under this company within the jurisdiction thereof to perform work activities carried out without an employment contract with respect to the company (eg staff of contractors, staff supplying the material, etc...)
Visitor means a person authorized by the farm access in the relevance thereof.
LIABILITY '
The responsibility of assistance in case of outbreak of fire or fire are in charge of prevention and protection that coordinates and manages the activities of those involved in fire prevention and fire fighting as regards intervention on the fire.
RULES 'OF THE OPERATION OF A FIRE ON THE PART OF EMPLOYEES OF THE COMPANY
there are two possibilities: •
fire or outbreak of fire in the presence of persons engaged in fire prevention and fire fighting. •
fire or outbreak of fire in the absence of those involved in fire prevention and fire fighting.
behavior in case of fire in the presence dell'addetto fire prevention and fire fighting
behavior of workers
Workers detect the presence of a fire or a fire within the competence of the company or are perceived by visitors or outside workers on the farm must: •
warn the person in charge of prevention and protection;
• make themselves available to those involved in fire prevention and fire fighting following the instructions given by them will provide, where necessary, to other workers;
• leave the office quietly using the paths indicated by the sign of an emergency, avoiding, if was in another office, to reach their workplace;
• do not use fire hydrants (Operation reserved exclusively to firefighters or personnel); •
own will not require the intervention of the Fire Department;
• Do not use lifts and elevators;
• Do not stand close to the exit outside, away from buildings but not to hamper rescue operations;
• enter the building unless authorized by the head of the prevention and protection.
behavior of those involved in fire prevention and fire fighting
firefighters when they are advised by the Head of prevention and protection and detect the presence of a fire or a fire within the competence of the company must: •
suspend the work, putting in a safe state machines and equipment they are using and its neighbors, avoiding to leave equipment in places where they can impede or endanger the exodus;
• immediate visit to the site of the fire or the principle of taking the fire extinguishers that are near their path;
• intervene, if possible, by extinguishing the company supplied taking care to cut the power to electrical equipment before using water.
If surgery is unsuccessful or not possible, those involved in fire prevention and fire fighting, they must report the situation to the charge of prevention and protection who will alert the Fire Department (tel. 115).
The charge of prevention and protection take care to: •
ordered the evacuation of the company;
• to remove any obstacles to people who can make it difficult to approach the Fire Department the company (eg to move parked cars to prevent passage of vehicles in the fire, to open any gates or doors closed, etc.).
• to remove the people as much as possible, Any flammable material that is located near the fire area.
behavior in case of fire in the absence of those involved in fire prevention and fire fighting
behavior of workers
workers that detect the presence of a fire or a fire within the competence of the company, in the vicinity of their place of work must: •
verify the presence of the company in charge of prevention and protection and allow its terms,
• suspend the work, putting in a safe state machines and equipment and are using those vicine, evitando di abbandonare attrezzature in posti dove possano ostacolare l’esodo o creare pericoli;
• avvisare immediatamente i VV.F. (tel. 115) seguendo le istruzioni impartite dal responsabile del servizio di prevenzione e protezione;
• intervenire utilizzando gli estintori portatili in dotazione all’azienda seguendo le istruzioni impartite dal responsabile del servizio di prevenzione e protezione;
• rimuovere o far rimuovere eventuali ostacoli che possono rendere difficoltoso l’avvicinamento dei VV.F. all’azienda (es. spostare automobili parcheggiate in modo da impedire in passaggio degli automezzi dei pompieri, aprire eventuali cancelli o porte chiuse, ecc.).
All'arrivo dei VVF, it is necessary that the workers are put to them pointing out what were the cause of the fire, its location, the presence in the company of local people unable to get out (physical impediments or obstacles along the way) and any other risk situations as well as indicate what are the paths to follow to access the relevant areas of the company.
CONDUCT OF VISITORS AND OUTSIDE WORKERS
Visitors and outside workers that detect the presence of a fire or a fire must inform the nearest employee of the company and then stay close and follow his carer instructions to avoid leaving equipment o materiali in posizioni dove possano ostruire vie di transito o in condizioni tali da costituire fonte di pericolo (fiamme libere accese, macchine con parti in movimento in funzione ecc.).
MODALITÀ DI IMPIEGO DELL’ESTINTORE
Durante l’intervento di spegnimento:
• Mantenere una adeguata distanza dalle fiamme (circa 2 m): distanze maggiori non consentono al getto dell’estintore di raggiungere le fiamme in modo efficace mentre distanze inferiori espongono il lavoratore al pericolo di venire investito dalle fiamme.
• Mantenersi sopravento rispetto alle fiamme (cioè dalla parte opposta rispetto a quella dove si dirigono le fiamme stesse) per evitare di essere investiti from the smoke and flames.
To use the fire extinguisher must disarm the security device, and then direct the spray of a fire extinguisher at the base of the flames in a fan making a motion at the base of the flames until it is completely off
It 'important to remember that the fire extinguisher discharge its content in 8-10 seconds, so it is essential to properly manage the spear before operating the fire extinguisher and not to operate at a distance too high.
Warning! Do not throw water on live equipment
not aim for any reason the flow of carbon dioxide extinguishers to people because the carbon dioxide because of its very low temperature causes severe burns.
METHOD OF REPORTING IN Firefighters THE PRESENCE OF A FIRE
To report to the Fire Department the presence of a fire should alert the operator: • name and address of
• Your name • if possible, what is burning and where the fire has grown
• directions to get to the company ( reference points, the shortest path).
Regardless of emergency conditions, workers and anyone with access to the workplace in order to ensure the safety of those present, will take care of:
• report to the Head of the Prevention e protezione tutte le situazioni di possibile rischio o le eventuali carenze riscontrate negli impianti e/o attrezzature di sicurezza, collaborando così al mantenimento delle migliori condizioni di sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro.
• evitare ingombri, anche temporanei, nei corridori e negli uffici e lungo le vie di esodo;
• non spostare gli estintori dalla posizione in cui sono stati collocati e segnalati mediante cartelli;
• non gettare mozziconi di sigaretta o fiammiferi sul pavimento, nel cestino della carta o nei contenitori per bicchieri usati, posti in prossimità dei distributori automatici di bevande; assicurandosi che i mozziconi di sigaretta ed i fiammiferi gettati nel posacenere siano spenti;
• avoid carrying out any operation it does not own (such as repairing electrical wiring or other equipment in action on voltage).
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