Thursday, March 10, 2011

Postpartum Headaches 4 Months

4 The new rules of the real estate market

is coming spring, traditionally the most active period for the sale of the house.

The Real Estate Portal Zillow indicates what are the rules of the game have changed in recent years, and gives the 4 golden rules based on which once the housing market, compared with those current.

Here are the four old and four new rules of the real estate market:

Before old rule of the past: do not buy now, house prices will fall again.

Before this new rule is not easy and not very likely be able to buy exactly when market prices are the lowest.
Not even the experts can agree on when it will arrive this time, even though many point out that 2011 will be the year of the recovery in prices, is also to say that an increasing number of owners applying discounts just to sell their house. Moreover, as we have just seen, the interest rates are no longer at a record low, as the Euribor has just scored the highest value, and according to many will continue to rise.
For this, the best thing is to try to negotiate the price right now trying to get the house value will in the coming months or years.
This will now be able to buy at a good price and you can take advantage of current interest rates, first to continue to rise even more.

Second old rule of the past: do not spend more than one third of their income on the mortgage.

Second of this new rule: those who bought between 2000 and 2007 knew that their home value increased continuously, and then certain sacrifices were rewarded by capital gain.
But who buys now should expect a housing market in terms of revaluations, flat for several years, because the economic crisis will not allow a different course. A
25% of their income invested in the home, ie quarter, today is enough.

Third old rule of the past: the time to sell the district's all.

Third of this new rule: the real estate market is increasingly fragmented, even within the same district, not all the houses compete in the same way.
The offer is plentiful and buyers can choose from even in the best street of your city to renovate a ground floor does not have the same possibilities as the golden years.
Signs "for sale" are many, buyers can be more selective.
who sold a house with "problems", must take note and forget what has cost him, if in a hurry to sell.

old rule of the past Fourth Avoiding real estate agency.

Fourth of this new rule: for many years the idea of \u200b\u200bbuying through agency was regarded as simply a waste of money.
However the same market conditions have selected the best agencies, which, in turn, if they want to survive must be able to serve the interests of both buyers and sellers.
times longer for sale due to lack of agreement is the time to trust the good agencies, who know exactly how things are.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

State Of Ohio Lpn Renewal

go-ahead to the decree on renewable energy

Legislative Decree Renewables, already approved by the Council of Ministers, has been validated by the President Napolitano; become so implementing the new rules on Renewable Energies and their integration into new and renovated buildings .

final formulation of the decree changing the deadlines and obligations (Annex 3 of the Decree) in the historic centers (Zones A Ministerial Decree 1444/1968), the percentages were reduced to 50%, with ' exclusion of buildings protected by the Code of Cultural Heritage (Part II and Art. 136, paragraph 1, letters b) and c)) and the planning instruments in force, in cases where there is evidence that compliance with the requirements would be incompatible with the historical features and artistic values.

The designer should document in the technical report that it is possible to comply with the obligations, where necessary examining the feasibility of all no different or
ptions available technology, resulting in an overall building energy performance index (I) less relevant than the total required under the Decree No. 192/2005 and subsequent amendments

The non-compliance means non-issuance of the building; for systems designed to meet those obligations, access to government incentives for renewable sources only for the remainder needed for the fulfillment of the requirements of the Decree.

Specifically, Article. 9 provides that, in new buildings and existing buildings undergoing major renovation, the facilities of the heat energy should cover 50% of expected use for hot water and the amount of expected use for hot water, heating and cooling through the use of energy from renewable sources, according to the following percentages:

a) 20% if the title building was required by May 31, 2012 December 31, 2013;

b) 35% if the building license was requested by 1 January 2014-31 December 2016;

c) 50% if the building license has been issued from 1 January 2017.

Forte mobilization elicited between operators, associations and citizens both before the go-ahead by the Government, is in the following days.

After the spectrum of the roof of the 8,000 MW in photovoltaic beyond which were

suspended aid (far removed from the approved text ' Executive) Decree continues to disappoint those who work in the renewables sector that focuses on the employment (140 thousand employees in the sector and 13 billion in total sales last year) but also at risk by the banks of the dam projects in progress and the terms of the new discipline.

least 14,000 letters were sent by mail in recent days to stop the decree by mobilizing the web and through Facebook 'Sos renewables' for Thursday, March 10 organized a public meeting in Rome will participate in associations sources (Anev, Aper, Ace Energy Future, Assosolare, ISES, Gifi) and environmental groups (Legambiente WWF, Greenpeace) involving the square for the next week.

And the lawyers of the companies take into account actions across the board even if they want to read the first version to be published in the Official Gazette.

Meanwhile, according to initial rumors, there would be a new step in the texts governing the incentives "the entry for the year" of the system and not to the 'connection', a term that did not define the legal temporal spaces and modes of aid delivery and lent itself to different interpretations.

The measure is also critical for the opposition: the decree on renewables, as it is currently drafted, represents "a tombstone" of the entire sector, say the deputy Ermete Realacci and Senator Francesco Ferrante both the Democratic Party and the Left Freedom Ecology asks us not to sink a growth industry. For the president of the Greens, Angelo Bonelli, "the Government has decided to sabotage nuclear power sources to help."









Tuesday, March 8, 2011

How To Take Nitrous Oxide With Herpes

GAINS REAL ESTATE: WHEN THE SELLER PAYS THE TAXES?

gain that is realized from the sale of the house falls into the category of "other income" and is' therefore subject to taxation.

fact, when the sale of the house leads to a higher value, equivalent to a positive difference between the consideration received in the tax period and the purchase price or construction cost of goods sold, plus the costs of the assets, a value is realized.

This value, when it derives from a transfer for consideration of a house purchased or constructed from no more 'than 5 years, is regarded as one of the income of the category "other income" and, as such, is subject to taxation at ordinary income tax rates.

exception to this rule:

• real estate received by inheritance;

• those received in the donation, though, with reference to the person who donated the property, five years have elapsed from the purchase or construction of the same; •

urban real estate units for most of the period between the purchase (or construction) and the sale have been used as a main residence of the transferor or his family. In

taxation of these gains, since 2006 has been introduced an alternative to the existing one.

fact, the seller now has the power to request from the sale with the notary statement, which is applied on capital gains tax in lieu of tax on income.

on capital gains disposals carried out until October 2, 2006, applied the rate of 12.5%.

Decree-Law No 262, 3 October 2006 has increased the rate to 20%.

The notary himself will provide the application and the payment of the substitute and received payment for them immediately from the seller, and notify the Inland Revenue data on the transaction.

Monday, March 7, 2011

Customize A Haro Bike

Due game to learn to be entrepreneurs

Playing is learned, even as adults.

For this game comes the "Merchants", which links Venice in the sixteenth century, to learn to make good decisions at work and discover how to hone their entrepreneurial skills by playing.


The company that produced it, the Gamelearn of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bhas created a very complex simulation: Objective: To become the best Merchant of Venice, through various levels of negotiation and ability to overcome obstacles.

relationships with customers and competition are the focus of Merchants and many companies have already decided to use it for training their managers.

But governments and banks, have decided to use this new way of training play

Merchant is completely online and do not need any installation. does not have a fixed rate, but its price depends on the programming that you choose. watch the video presentation (in English).

For more information click here to visit the site of the manufacturer.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

How Long Does Naltrexone Block

Tips for a healthy home: The anti-pollution plants

Sometimes there is the question of how to design a
home because it is healthy, comfortable, practical and functional.
indispensable for a healthy house plants are not only beautiful and decorative, but also important for the daily well-being, indoor plants make the air healthier to breathe, often polluted by harmful substances.

plants fail to remove it by absorbing from 50 to 90% of the pollutants present in the 'air, thus giving us a healthy home.

The plants also act as natural regulators of the room that moisture decreases due to warming because the air release large amounts of water vapor.

When you decide to build a House rarely talks about indoor air pollution, often thought only to 'external pollution.

The risks and dangers of pollution but are also at home and often underestimated, as the smoke of candles, stoves, fireplaces, steam sprays, cleaners, insecticides, paints are all potentially toxic elements.

cocktail of substances harmful to the lungs that makes the home a health hazard, but with the right plants and often by air environments in the home can turn a healthy environment.

to design a kitchen is also important to consider the value of healthy plants that make their home.

cooking fumes, carbon monoxide compound of the kitchen bright, volatile residues of detergent used for cleaning, furniture released formaldehyde, all common substances in the kitchen. For a healthy home

great plants are the ferns, the Potos, the Phalanges and Dracena.

These plants need moisture and finding the right location in the kitchen where the vapors of the boiling water and humidify la'ria the temperature is usually warmer.

Against Carbon monoxide and the Potosi act formaldehyde and Falanga, two very ornamental plants.

The clipping is a low hedge and herbaceous plant native to South Africa and produces greenish-white flowers. Always

formaldehyde acts against the Boston fern, the più comune, diffusa, resistente e anche decorativa, quindi oltre che una casa sana ci sarà anche una bella cucina.

E' una pianta sempreverde appartenente alla famiglia delle Polypodiacere di colore verde chiaro.

Tale pianta si può definire un'erbacea in quanto dopo qualche mese diventa un cespuglietto le cui foglie sono tenere e di un verde brillante, sono piante che hanno bisogno di una luce diffusa, temeperatura più o meno costante e tanta umidità sulle foglie per questo è importante spruzzarla tre o quattro volte al giorno con acqua.

Infine semplice, discreta e molto utile come rigenerante dell'aria è la Dracena conosciuta anche come " tronchetto della felicità", può arrivare to two meters high and for this reason on the advice of gardener pruned regularly. A healthy home

respectfull plants even in the bathroom, since there are also toxic substances such as methyl alcohol, acetone, ammonia, formaldehyde and detergent residues.

Spathiphyllum plants are ideal, grass species that reaches a maximum 150 cm in height, has large leaves, glossy green, its flowers are formed by cossidetto yellow spadix and the spathe white.

plant that adapts to all light conditions and thrives even in rooms without windows.

live well in the bath room also the bamboo plants care, however, to ask the nurseryman the low-growing species, to prevent an excessive growth.

stay in the room is the room of the house more than all that needs to be made healthy, because there are concentrated pollutants: formaldehyde, emitted by mobile carbon monoxide that comes from cigarette smoke, but also from the burning of candles and fireplaces, the aromatic hydrocarbons which remain on carpets and curtains, even after washing in the laundry.

If the living room is large enough between the trees ideal for a healthy home is the Philodendron climbing that comes with sticks, moss because the plant tends to form aerial roots that go fishing moisture and minerals in the trunk of moss provided by the nursery.

Plant very effective in absorbing formaldehyde, its large leaves transpire a lot and this makes the house more and more healthy.

For a healthy home, among other plants is well to remember the Dracena, classic trunk of happiness, the decor is pleasant to the Phoenix roebelenii then, very elegant palm that is well suited to live in the apartment, but his place are outdoors.

E 'so important during the summer, put it on the terrace so as to promote proper regeneration. In

living in other plants is pleasant to hold Hemigraphis, grass that needs a lot of light, can spend the winter inside, but not the hot season, a time when ah need a natural light. Finally, if oh very little space in your living room is the perfect Hoya carnosa or wax plant, vine that twists a little 'how does the vine, bamboo stakes around tree trunks or processed in particular, is often fertilized and regenerated with the addition of soil.

flowers in summer though its flowering lasts all year.

To have a healthy home is good to counter the electromagnetism, including the plants will be perfect right then choose the Cactus peruvianus, species native to the deserts of Central and South America, very hungry plant of light that is then placed in the brightest of your stay .

One measure, prune it often to avoid a large thickening and allow it to remain a certain height.

is often said that plants in the bedroom and then burn oxygen hurt, nothing more wrong. No one has ever got sick from lack of oxygen in the woods for a healthy home is important to know that there are plants from the synthesis clorofiliana reversed able to give oxygen day and night.

plants are plants that come from semi-desert environments where the exchange of oxygen and moisture is done by micro-organisms present on the stem of the plant, also remember that require a lot of gas exchange and water loss in hot environments desert to avoid excessive loss of moisture the plants activate this function at night by night.

risposante A good sleep really depends on many factors, and this is a factor to consider when you want to know how to design a house for the better, first the sufficient number of hours, the warmth of the room, a proper degree of moisture and oxygen. Conditions that favor Sansevero and Castacee.

are succulents, low and small, but bright colors, and need little water, especially in winter, thus maintaining a healthy home. If in the bedroom there is little sun cacti stretch for cercare di catturare più sole possibile perdendo così la loro forma tondeggiante; in questo modo l'effetto decorativo finisce per perdersi un po'.

Letto in Come-Migliorare.blogspot-com

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

What Does A Birthday Invitation Look Like

small guide to the classification of buildings for residential use

Ciascuna unità immobiliare è classificata mediante alcuni parametri in relazione alle sue caratteristiche e alla sua destinazione e alle tariffe d'estimo stabilite per ogni zona censuaria del Comune di appartenenza.

La Classe

E' un parametro che, nell'ambito di una stessa categoria, distinguish between properties depending on the level of finish, the allocation of services, scale of rooms and their location.

The number of classes may vary from municipality to municipality based on the differences that exist between market values \u200b\u200bof land leases in the same category.

The first class identifies the properties to low income, the last ones to higher income.

The Consistency

Represents the size of the property, and it 'expressed in units' different measurement for each category:

CATEGORY NUMBER


A (home and office) spaces cadastral

C (shops, workshops, garage, warehouse) total area (sqm)

The cadastral

E 'the value assigned to a property tax based on rates of valuation.

The cadastral income is calculated by multiplying the rate for the size of the building (rooms, square meters).

rates of valuation are published in the Official Gazette and are available at the provincial offices of the Agency of the Territory (former cadastral register) for them.

To allow for the cost of living, land rents can be "reassessed", ie increased by a certain percentage, thus increasing the tax base for the application.

Since 1997, land rents have been revalued by 5%.

CLASSIFICATION OF THE MAIN UNIT 'TO DESTINATION REAL ESTATE HOUSING

CLASS A / 1 Type stately homes

A / 2 for residential homes

A / 3 of an economic housing

A / 4 dwellings popular type of

A / 5 habitation

A / 6 dwellings in rural

A / 7 Detached house

A / 8 houses villas

A / 9 castles and palaces of outstanding artistic merit or historical

A/10 offices and private studios

A/11 homes and places of accommodation typical






Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Edu-science Telescope Manual

The house and household systems: electric, gas and heating

For a home is able to provide sufficient comfort to the inhabitants in terms of weather protection, provision of basic services and maintain the ideal climate for living in a confined environment is must be equipped with numerous facilities that can make this possible and controllable.

The first system that can be defined properly is the same construction as the walls, roof and external systems are the first elements that come into contact with the outside world and therefore have a basic function so that the plant system is working and valid.

The choice of construction materials is crucial in relation to climatic aspects that are considered primary according to the type of development achieved.

E 'therefore important to think about the envelope of the building in a coherent and simultaneous with the desired plant system.

In our country the construction of plants was normed by Law 46 of 1990, after abrogata dal Decreto Ministeriale n. 37 del 22/01/2008, che regolamenta i tipi di interventi e le qualifiche professionali richieste per realizzarli.

Al termine dei lavori, l’impresa installatrice rilascia al proprio committente la dichiarazione di conformità degli impianti realizzati nel rispetto delle norme di legge. Successivamente verrà rilasciato dalle autorità competenti il certificato di agibilità previa acquisizione della dichiarazione di conformità.

Gli impianti domestici: tipologie


In un edificio solitamente si procede con l’installazione degli impianti in maniera separata vista la complessità e il numero degli impianti impiegati.

It realizes the power distribution, water distribution, gas distribution, the production of heat, refrigeration and cooling, the aspiration, the telephone connection, the TV connection, automatic water disposal etc. ...

Normally we tend to place the equipment room (where all systems go primarily of plant equipment) away from areas of rest. Over the last few years have been designed and developed with moderate success, the home systems, or systems integrated management of technological systems.

global management can monitor and control in a fast and efficient installations household. The integrated control systems are in continuous study and development for a future in place of the traditional management of the facilities.



The electrical system The electrical system is one of the main systems supplied to the built environment: it is therefore essential to check the conditions and perform periodic maintenance. The electrical system is able to run many appliances such as lights and appliances and it is important to avoid waste and limit the misuse.

The electrical system is capable of carrying electric current through two conductors, known as phase and neutral. The third wire is instead grounding that is able to provide protection and lead into the ground any current in excess. This protection is also carried out by the RCD (commonly called circuit breaker) that is able, by opening the electrical circuit and stopping the flow of current to provide an effective means of plant protection and health of occupants.

Electric cables.


also often use shielded cables can reduce electromagnetic emissions.

Magnetic shielding is more complex but can be groped at least to minimize the effects of compensating for positioning near each other electrical conductors. We also remember that you can recover energy from clean renewable sources by installing photovoltaic systems.

For the preparation of the electrical system should take small precautions to prevent the system to function optimally: it is preferable to place the links to the feed line from the south because the electromagnetic fields tend to expand southward, and in this case, then remain outside the home.

The counter also it should be in the area further south and away from the bedrooms.

It 'necessary to provide the grounding of all metallic elements building by grounded conductors to ensure electrical equipotential system.

E 'recommended an electric star and no rings to prevent the creation of closed circles and it is preferable to apply tension to the cables individually.

It 'important to reduce the minimum required electrical outlets in the areas of rest and limit the formation of electromagnetic fields (inserting systems that can replace the 220 with current voltage and low voltage cables away from the bed).

If necessary, use shielded cables in at least the rest of the rooms and facilities to use low-power systems (such as lamps and appliances) for limitare l’uso di corrente.

L’impianto a gas


L’impianto a gas è un sistema in grado di distribuire l’afflusso del gas per la produzione di riscaldamento e per gli utilizzi domestici.

L’impianto a gas è un sistema che richiede una particolare cura e attenzione nella predisposizione dello stesso per evitare esplosioni e prevenire rischi dovuti ad incendi e intossicazioni.

Secondo le norme UNI il tubo del gas deve avere una lunghezza compresa tra 40 e 150 cm e deve essere marchiato ogni 40 cm con il nome del fabbricante, la scadenza di impiego del tubo, le misure e i riferimenti normativi.

Tipologie di pipe for gas distribution.

E 'is essential to avoid the accumulation of smoke derived from combustion of gas and that is why in all new equipment is placed a TTB (AR) to block the flow of gas appliance (boiler or boiler) in the case of reflux in the room.

As for the devices based gas systems is important not to connect to the same chimney for cooking appliances and water heater, do not connect to the same chimney discharges of those gas appliances and other devices that work with different fuels and Finally, avoid running into the flue gas di cucine con tiraggio forzato oppure fumi di scaldabagni o caldaie.

E’ importante curare la manutenzione del piano cottura (in particolare dei bruciatori) per evitare la formazione di fumi tossici, chiudere l’erogazione del gas quando non se ne fa uso e areare opportunamente i locali.

L’impianto di riscaldamento

L’impianto di riscaldamento rappresenta il sistema più dispendioso dal punto di vista energetico e in grado di influenzare maggiormente le condizioni interne degli ambienti.

Esistono diversi tipi di impianti che possono ad esempio essere classificati in base alla potenza (piccoli con potenza inferiore ai 35 KW, medi fino ai 350 KW e grandi oltre i 350 KW).

Per legge la temperatura degli ambienti durante la stagione di riscaldamento non deve superare i 20 gradi centigradi (con tolleranza di 2 gradi) e il periodo in cui gli impianti possono essere tenuti accesi è limitato e variabile in base alla zona in cui l’edificio è collocato.

Monday, February 28, 2011

How Long Does It Take For Dong

Buy home and then ... Small guide to restructuring

La ristrutturazione o l'abbellimento della propria abitazione rappresenta non solo l'esecuzione di lavori per creare un luogo adatto a soddisfare i bisogni della propria famiglia, ma significa anche un importante impiego dei propri risparmi.

La ristrutturazione esalta infatti lo sviluppo dei locali di servizio, degli impianti centralizzati, la dignità architettonica, l'igiene.

Sotto la voce "ristrutturazione" sono compresi tutti gli interventi che riguardano un edificio in una sua parte o nella sua interezza, sia all'interno sia all'esterno.

Possono così individuarsi tre tipologie di interventi:

- Ristrutturazione con manutenzione ordinaria o "piccole opere";

- Ristrutturazione con manutenzione straordinaria o "piccole opere";

- Ristrutturazione con "grandi opere".

La distinzione tra queste tre categorie ha due conseguenze pratiche:

Le "piccole opere" (manutenzione ordinaria e manutenzione straordinaria) are carried out without diconcessione building and then pay nothing to the City.

The "great works" provide for the issuance of a building permit and then the payment of expenses, in proportion to the area concerned and the type of building.

routine maintenance

These interventions on existing buildings. This item includes the so-called minor works or "small works" that can be of two types:

interventions affecting limited portions of a building;

interventions that return function to a building, shooting or why not habitable.

These actions can affect the entire contents of the building. They must, however, maintain both the appearance and the previous space.

One of the characteristics of this type of restructuring that takes place without planning permission and therefore no cost to the City. Routine maintenance is carried out through its buildings and minor constitutes the bulk of interventions on the buildings and the apartments.

so owners should not submit any questions or comments to the City. However, I am responsible for the regularity of work, particularly with regard to safety and hygiene. The plants, in particular electric and gas shall be made by qualified personnel, who must certify compliance with the law.

within the building, for example, you can repair and strengthen it without any formal parts of the structure of the walls and roof, repair and replace the interior of buildings, doors and windows or install double security gates located inside , install or move movable walls, while respecting the relationships of ventilation and lighting provided by law.

outside of the buildings are considered routine maintenance works as follows:

- re-roofing, repair and replacement of rain gutters and even with different materials, provided they do not change the technical characteristics of the shell;

- restoration of the façade material with the same features and color of existing ones;

- repair and replacement of windows and exterior doors, the doors, gates, windows and parts of input stores, even with different materials, provided that no have changed appearance;

- installation of the window opening trellises;

- construction of parking spaces at ground level;

- maintenance of the green.

THE MAINTENANCE

Among the minor building works also include the maintenance.

includes assistance on the consolidation, renewal and replacement of parts of the structure, including carriers, construction: for example, retaining walls, lintels and slabs.

The maintenance also includes works for the construction of toilets and technology services, the works of modification of the distribution, the interventions on the facades of buildings, the reception (ie all areas or facilities serving a building), the creation of courtyards, gardens, green roof and vertical.

maintenance is considered the transformation of individual units in multiple housing units and vice versa.

To make major repairs should be submit a construction project, together with an application for planning permission or a complaint to login.

It should be noted that planning permission can be obtained even by implication, through so-called "silence means consent, within 90 days of submission of application.

should be recalled that the work of maintenance, to fall into the category of "small works" should not lead to the creation of a completely different shape, appearance and use from the previous year. It is therefore important to check carefully with the designer's actions actually fall within the categories provided for in the Building Regulations.

RENOVATION WORKS WITH LARGE

are covered under this category includes all operations relating to a building in its entirety, both inside and outside. Ie changes are leading to major changes: change of use, appearance, size of the building or even the reconstruction of the building.

These actions are considered "great works": they need to be made of a specific building permit requiring the payment of a contribution to the municipal administration.

Even new buildings are considered great works, so need to be made of a specific building permit and a versamento a titolo di contributo al Comune.

Nella definizione di nuova costruzione rientrano:

- la costruzione di nuovi edifici;

- l'ampliamento di edifici già esistenti;

- l'installazione di prefabbricati e case mobili;

- gli interventi per la realizzazione di parcheggi non pertinenziali (che possono cioè essere costruiti e venduti liberamente).

Fonte Mutuionline.it

Friday, February 25, 2011

Pokemon Breeding Chart

Green Building: The Importance of Home Mortgage

Vivere in ambienti poco luminosi può causare una serie di patologie more or less severe.

and can also make a bad mood.

Even our mood changes depending on the amount of light we are exposed to natural light flows, both direct and reflected, stimulates the production of serotonin, the neurotransmitter whose deficiency leads to their depression.

This explains why the humor explodes in the summer months and the brightest because it decreases as we move away from the equator.

Yet today we spend, sometimes without choice, 90% of our lives indoors, where space is often or always in the shade.

If we change our physical and mental condition will also change the space.

The ideal space is given by the alternation of light and dark.

Darkness and light are inseparable, Nature teaches us: this should be interpreted as complementary and not as opposites.

The light inside a building must be as close as possible, in terms of pace, intensity and quality, external: we must live the course of the daylight, especially in the most important rooms.

space too bright cause stress, too little space cause light or artificial lighting, however, a loss of sync with nature, which is paid in terms of disease and psychological distress.

When you buy the house, therefore, reference should also think about these considerations and not just the price, mortgage payments, to all the problems associated with the purchase of a home, but also to the vital need for our health and natural light.

Buying a house also means that.

Source Cambiamento.it

Thursday, February 24, 2011

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naturally bright young couples and precarious: here comes the guarantee fund.

And 'officially entered into force, on the whole national territory, the Regulations concerning the measures facilitate state-based Guarantee Fund for the purchase of their first home by young couples.

The initiative, sponsored by the Youth Department of the Prime Minister, with the financial coverage points to make to take out a mortgage to buy their first home for under 35 with incomes up to 35 Isee thousand euro.

The Guarantee Fund for the benefit of under 35 in the event of insolvency, however, compared to signing a mortgage loan for amounts not exceeding € 200 000, size of the property shall not exceed 90 square feet, and labor income mainly used in connection with an employment relationship is permanent.

The measure was in fact promoted by the Department of Youth just for young temporary workers under 35 tend to have more difficult access to mortgage financing through the banking channel.


These are the criteria for access to the Guarantee Fund and its characteristics:

- you can ask for a loan up to € 200 thousand

- the guarantee in the event of insolvency, will cover the 50% of the share capital (although this limit has been fixed to 75 thousand euro) by the government

- will be available to young married couples, with or without children or families parent (ie with only one parent), but with children

- the age of applicants should not exceed 35 years

- ISEE income (equivalent economic situation indicator) must not exceed € 35 thousand per year

- at least 50% of the ISEE total income must be derived from a standard employment contract

- applicants must not own a home other

In the event of the insolvency fund covers up to € 75 thousand of the loan. In this way the banks will be encouraged to take out mortgages with young couples in which one of the components, or both, have a standard employment contract.

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Is Smirnoff Ice Vodka?

Buying a house and then ... Keep them well-ordered!

Read the Consumer Guide

Home & Order: possible combination with a little 'organization

One of the biggest problems in a home is to find the right place for each object that you have, so as not to create disorder and be able to find and use easily. The question of the order then gets even greater in the case of small spaces and sizes when it's saving to act as master. Here is a useful guide to organize the space in your home in an efficient, optimal and comfortable.


The quantity of items di svariato genere che è inevitabilmente presente in una casa abitata e vissuta è enorme. Per questo la parola chiave dell’ordine in casa è organizzazione: esistono tanti arredi o accessori d’arredo creati appositamente con lo scopo di tenere in ordine quella particolare categoria di oggetti, piuttosto che un’altra; oppure esistono contenitori generici per tutto quello che non si riesce a classificare.

Saper utilizzare bene tali accessori e contenitori, aiuta a vivere la casa con molta serenità e tranquillità, sicuri di trovare sempre ciò che serve e di avere degli ambienti sempre in ordine e conseguentemente facili da pulire e da vivere.

Gli oggetti da ordinare in casa

So what are the objects to put house in order? The answer may be infinite, but can be limited to certain categories:

Clothing: dresses, jackets, shoes

Books, magazines, CDs, DVDs

Tableware, pots, bottles, tableware, kitchen accessories

fresh food and to keep towels and tissues



Toys

technological objects and boxes attached

Tools Home

equipment and cleaning detergents

accessories such as earrings and necklaces

accessories body care

Clothing and clothing accessories


The wardrobe cabinets and accessories

for clothes, the wardrobe or the wardrobe and all its accessories are specially designed in order to hold their own dresses, jackets, etc..

The wardrobe, with different sizes and finishes, and walk-in closets, can be matched to a range of accessories that make them fully functional order of apparel, accessories to choose from among several possibilities, according to their needs:

Crutches

are the classic accessory for hanging clothes and can be of various kinds:

with two arms for hanging jackets, shirts and sweaters

Triangle, not just for hanging jackets, shirts and sweaters, as well as pants or skirts paired

A clips, where two hooks at the ends of a single horizontal arm, holding the ends of narrow pants or skirts Trouser



is These accessories usually removed using a mechanical system, as long as a storage compartment of the wardrobe, or fixed and variable lengths in the closet, with many arms to hang on each tie-pants



of different genres, the tie rack accessories are specifically designed for slipping in a well-placed ties, along with other then to hang clothes

shelfs

cinture, guanti, foulard possono essere riposti in questa serie di piccoli contenitori appesi al bastone insieme agli altri abiti

Divisori per scaffali

evitano di far ammassare insieme magliette e felpe piegate sui ripiani dell’armadio

Portacappelli

si tratta di accessori per riporre uno sopra l’altro o uno dentro l’altro i cappelli: sagome somiglianti alla testa di un essere umano o semplici oggetti su cui poggiare appunti i cappelli oppure ancora ganci a distanze regolari per appendere un cappello ciascuno

Portascarpe

dalle scarpiere, arredi a sé stanti con ripiani verticali apribili in obliquo, per contenere due o tre paia di scarpe each, to wardrobe accessories: racks and shelves on which rest the just shoes, accessories, fabric or plastic bins where each bin may contain a pair of shoes, wearing shoes to hang the clothes to stick with its wealth of nylon to hold each a pair of shoes, such as wearing shoes Dmail

With accessories wardrobe must be careful: not always a brand accessories can fit into the wardrobe of another brand, in fact, often differ in size, so either you buy them together with the wardrobe, accessories, or if the purchase takes place later than the wardrobe, make sure that the measures can match. There

accessories to facilitate rather then the life in your wardrobe: clothes stick



to help store and take the clothes hung up and down



stick to the stick that you hang on crutches can be equipped with a mechanical system up and down, to make it easier to take and store clothes in high places (like the ups and downs of Servetto)

vacuum bags

be closed to keep towels and change of the season without taking up much space in the closet, in practice are placing clothing or linen in these regular nylon bags, then a special machine or a vacuum cleaner, pulls out all l’aria contenuta nel sacchetto, in modo da non sprecare nemmeno un centimetro di spazio utile

illuminazione da guardaroba

costituita da piccoli fari che si accendono soltanto quando la porta dell’ armadio viene aperta, serve a vedere meglio come fare ordine e dove trovare ciò che ci serve

Le cassettiere e i comò sono pensati ancora per riporre vestiti o biancheria, piegati e ben ordinati. I cassetti possono essere di varie dimensioni e dotati di funzionali sistemi di chiusura, scorrevoli e auto frenanti, come il Blumotion.

I comò però possono anche essere dotati di speciali scomparti per contenere gioielli o accessori per la cura del corpo, ben divisi nell’ultimo ripiano, opened most of the time up and then with a mirror, the practical situation, there are examples of Duravit X-Large or Ikea Malm chest of drawers. In the bathroom and the hallway, hanging from the wall or floor are used to neatly hang coats or jackets chamber, or coat hangers and towels, to keep on hand when needed.

Objects and food in the kitchen

The kitchen is one of the environments in which they are always sought out new ways to organize the many items and the food they need are in this room in the house:

Cutlery

by support or by cassette, the cutlery accessories are divided magazines, created specifically for different types of cutlery just

Carriers

usually used to drain the dishes after washing, but if necessary also fixed system of dishes every day, are grids to store neatly in the vertical plates, one after another

Sbarra hang around

modern kitchens are almost always equipped with a bar in a finish match the rest of the furnishings, located above the work surface and / or sink, on which, through appropriate hooks, you can hang various accessories: spice rack, pot holders, ladles, strainers, etc.

containers for recycling

baskets, drawers, baskets specially divided by the number of differentiated content

Bottle

shelves with openings for bottles to be placed vertically, as Ego or Mercury trucks, cabinets and mini-bottle wine cellar with vertical or inclined;

Spice

small containers, often in series, depicting elegant or funny shapes, are specially designed for spices: salt and pepper in the top, below all the others, very special spice and aesthetically appealing, those magnetic Ikea, to be attached to refrigerator or the hood

jars for pasta

short or long depending on the type and size then pulp

Accessory Drawer

created with the special molds for corkscrews, knives, can openers, etc., such as tool holders in wood KitchenAid

Handouts

with shelves and drawers organized for various types of food or liquid ( Hanging the special glasses) as B2 by Bulthaup

The refrigerator can also be equipped with many accessories for the Food: Egg



accessories are classic, with traditional vertical holes to put 6 eggs

Burri

to put the butter but other cheeses

Bottle

accessories that are used for horizontal riporre appunto le bottiglie

Cassetti per frutta e verdura

posizionati nella zona del frigo più adatta alla loro conservazione

In soggiorno e nello studio

Per libri, riviste, cd e dvd, oggetti tipici della zona giorno e dell’angolo lavoro o studio, esistono innumerevoli contenitori appositi:

Portariviste da terra o raccoglitori da tavolo o da librerie

Ripiani, mensole e librerie di ogni dimensione e forma, per arredare la propria personale biblioteca

I portacd e dvd in commercio sono tantissimi: da terra, da tavolo, da muro, gli scomparti di questi accessori hanno precisamente le dimensioni adatte a contenere dvd e cd

Porta telecomandi, come Commander di Con & Con, per riporre ordinatamente tutti i telecomandi del soggiorno (tv, stereo, lettore dvd, decoder, etc)

In casa, soprattutto se amate la tecnologia e/o la lettura e se ci sono bambini o ragazzi, occorre prevedere una grande quantità di questi accessori, da sistemare in accordo con l’arredo in ogni spazio utile dell’ambiente giorno e a portata di mano dove servono.

Disimpegni e attrezzature

Ambienti come l’ingresso o lo sgabuzzino vengono spesso utilizzati per riporre oggetti cosiddetti di servizio, come gli attrezzi per la casa e gli accessori per la pulizia.

Esistono diverse soluzioni per riporre ordinatamente questa categoria di oggetti:

Sistemi componibili di scaffalature, per riempire il più possibile le pareti dello sgabuzzino, lasciando però lo spazio per passare e prendere e riporre gli oggetti

Armadi appositi da ingresso o da sgabuzzino: dotati di vani e appendini appositi per attrezzi da pulizia o da casa, come Todo di Servetto

Per gli attrezzi da casa sono ideali le cassette porta-attrezzi: scatole con scomparti creati appositamente per i vari attrezzi, quali chiodi, pinze, martelli, etc.

In alternativa ad armadi e scaffali, un modo intelligente per sfruttare questi spazi e gli oggetti che solitamente contengono, è quello di servirsi di chiodi e sacchi contenitori: be aware of items to be stored in these portions of space and hang the bag at distances consistent through the nails. The bags also contain items that you thought you and some cleaning equipment such as brooms and shovels, can be hung directly to nails created on purpose. In this way, the floor will remain free to move around and still cleverly exploit the space vertically.

For inputs, storage accessories are, of course: The

hangers, wall, floor, etc. The umbrella



Then add other accessories such as the empty pockets of Foppapedretti.

Medicine

for medicines you should choose a proper container, preferably wall and hang at a height out of reach of children, but necessarily within the reach of adults. These cabinets are often also equipped with keys for the locking mechanism, such as those Cocoon Spirit.

towels and tissues


Textiles kitchen and bathroom, as well as living rooms and bedrooms are often large fabrics that are carefully preserved from dust, these accessories are also often possess a considerable amount for allow the necessary parts, seasonal and more frequent. Thus, in addition to solutions such as vacuum bags, which has already been discussed with regard to the wardrobe, there are the furnishings designed specifically for the purpose:

Beds container

beds that rise from the ground easily, they have inside storage compartments designed specifically for bedding

Sofas container

the same can be said for some models of sofa.

Alternatively, simply pull-out drawers or furniture, you can enter the space between the bed and the floor



boxes and containers for all objects that do not have specially designed containers, the ideal solution to make order, are boxes. Small, medium, large, cardboard, fabric, plastic, wood, leather-wrapped, the boxes are there for all tastes and needs. Better if with labels, you can specify what the outside to facilitate the search and content objects.

What to put in these boxes? Small objects

technology such as MP3 players, USB sticks, webcams, etc.

Toys and accessories for children and teens

linen and clothes and have no place in the solutions described above, especially those who do not use because it is not season

Objects that are used only once a year or so, as Christmas decorations or decorations for the holidays

If you do not want to spend money to buy new boxes, can be used those derived from purchasing the greatest technology, such as TVs, DVD players, microwave ovens, etc.. This becomes a smart way to keep those boxes, that guarantee must be kept for a few years, and meanwhile to take advantage of the space.

For those wishing to deepen the discussion here is a further help to create a perfect home

Monday, February 21, 2011

Laser Surgery Declawing Cats Cost

Burying the hypothesis Vegetarian

Doug Di Pasquale - SOTT.net

Translation - Signs of the Time

In 1999, he published a classic Sally Fallon, Nourishing Traditions. It was subtitled as "The Book of Recipes Challenge Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dittocratici" phrase certainly curious, not only because the book is much more than a cookbook, but because it promises to challenge " the power of political correctness. What power could ever mean politically correct?

If we look at political correctness we see that term connotes the idea of \u200b\u200bmaking a effort, through language or action that does not offend anyone. Unfortunately, what usually comes to do is predict what might offend others, self-censorship, typically in the most awkward and obvious in order to draw attention to the effort, helping to increase the discomfort for all . What could be more difficult to have laid bare what another person thinks you might offend, often without any knowledge of what you as an individual, going to act on stereotypes rather simplistic - and even then completely miss the target?

Power politically correct can be considered equally. It is eating in a way that is designed not to offend anyone, particularly those that conform to the traditional and conventional view of what constitutes a healthy diet. It is undeniable that at least some of the responses to the vast majority of chronic health problems that currently plague our population is to radically change and improve your diet, but what changes is usually the subject of heated debate. The politically correct answer is summed up in what we were told by more than half a century - eat less, exercise more, reduce consumption of fats, cholesterol and prevent more and more, eat less meat.

seems that the consensus around the most recommended diet is that eating meat is a bad habit and reduce if not eliminate the consumption of meat is the best thing to do for your health. The meats are slowly making their way toward the narrow apex of the food pyramid, created by the government to recommend a lower number of servings per day. Gone are the days of the 4 basic food groups, where the meat had as much value as fruit and vegetables. If you are consuming a diet politically correct, you should at least be a vegetarian, vegan ideal. The mantra of Michael Polan, dear to the current king of the media and food critics scholars, is an excellent example of the political mantra of nutrition correct: "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants."

Increasingly the 'healthy food' is associated with vegetarianism. Often, new treaties are aligned vegetarian concoctions on the shelves of health food stores, while the healthy meat, if ever present, are relegated to the freezer section at the back. The figure of healthy organic butcher who prepares meat free of chemicals, without added hormones and antibiotics, this seems far removed from health food culture. Even among health-conscious fans know that they know enough to avoid processed food, raw food vegan is the default, and not a conscious omnivore. But the question

che bisogna porsi è se questa mossa verso una dieta vegetariana è nel nostro interesse dal punto di vista della salute. Ci sono molti argomenti per il vegetarianismo, ma quanti di loro sopravvivono ad un'inchiesta?

Guardando Indietro

Per rispondere a questa domanda dobbiamo guardare indietro nella storia. Nonostante le affermazioni che si debba, attraverso la scienza e la tecnologia, diventare una popolazione più sana, l'effetto contrario è evidente a chiunque - anche coloro che promuovono le diete 'politically correct'. È vero che i decessi derivanti da malattie infettive sono diminuiti in modo significativo dopo la fine del secolo scorso; (Quando è stata l'ultima volta che avete sentito parlare di qualcuno dying of cholera or typhoid?), almost to the point where these deaths are unknown to date. However, the chronic disease has been steadily rising over the same period of time. The duration of human life may have had an increase in post-industrialization ("may" because this fact is questionable, considering the statistics on child mortality), but these longer lives, frankly, are filled with chronic diseases. Cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, osteoporosis - these are the scourges of modern times and, if they can not kill quickly, they certainly make our new lives filled with much more suffering.

Thus, in order to adequately address the problem of chronic diseases, it seems more logical to look back to the time when these chronic diseases were not present or at least were considered an anomaly rather than the norm. It is here that the work of Weston A. Price becomes invaluable. Weston R. Price, a dentist and nutritionist, in 1939 he traveled the world and had the unique fortune of having studied the diet of many native societies, when they had not yet been reached and treated by the scourge of the modern Western diet. In addition, it was able to compare those of the same gene pool that is fed a diet with a traditional or modern processed foods (often by studying family members or even twins, putting compared to a family member who had stayed in the village eating their traditional diet, to another who moved to the big city, and began to follow a modern diet).

one where Price had come across was nothing short of extraordinary. He discovered, first, that wherever the natives came closer to modern processed foods like sugar and white flour - the main products of Western life - there are cases of degenerative diseases. Price found that the scourges of modern civilization such as muscle fatigue, headaches, tooth decay, narrow mouth, with molars and crowding of teeth, allergies, asthma, and many of the degenerative diseases of the days including tuberculosis, cardiovascular diseases and cancer, were simply absent in people who continued to support themselves with their native diets. However, with the shift to Western food, within a single generation these same cultures have experienced all the problems listed above and more.

But apart from this remarkable achievement, Price was not found among those companies or tribes healthy vegetarian. Although he came in contact with some vegetarian tribes, then inevitably it was a sound nearby and ate some animal products. Cultural anthropology has shown that eating meat in a society is generally dictated by their availability, not religions or beliefs. Traditional societies healthier eating meat and there was therefore no reason for such a company to adopt vegetarianism, especially for health reasons.

In light of this finding, the adoption of vegetarianism in modern times needs to be looked at for what it is - a moral decision. It is not, contrary to what is deemed politically correct, a decision for the protection of health. If Price had found companies that thrive on a vegetarian diet and it made sense for companies to give up animal products, to improve their health, the argument could change direction. But it did not. He found otherwise.

Despite all the vegetarian movement continually tries to circle around the attempt to 'prove' once again that a vegetarian diet is a healthier option. And the propaganda that results from these saccenze is effective, so effective that many are now taking the mantle of the vegetarian movement, or its cousin the 'movement flexetarian', dedicated to reducing the consumption of meat precededendolo though not completely, in so doing for 'health reasons'. Even those who are in the field of holistic health are not immune to the careful propaganda campaign, espousing the health benefits of removing animal products from the diet by providing professional credibility Vegetarian hypothesis. The restaurants are holistic vegetarian restaurants, and restaurants that provide healthy meat are few and far between. Several authors

diets also come to use the work of Price to protect fruits and vegetables at the expense of meat consumption to increase polyunsaturated vegetable oils instead of animal fats. Their connections are meaningless if you take the work of Price in the simplest of terms, ie the transition from a diet transformed into one based on whole foods, but the specifications of the increasing vegetables and vegetable oils sacrificing foods of animal origin is the ' antithesis of the work of Price and the results he achieved. The recommendations were those of Price to eat organic meat, latte crudo e burro, brodo di ossa e gli alimenti vegetali coltivati in terreni fertili. Da nessuna parte si consiglia di tagliare il consumo di carne a favore di verdure o versandovi olio vegetale.

Inserisci l'ipotesi dei lipidi

Parte della forza dell'ipotesi vegetariana si posa sulle spalle dell'ipotesi lipidica. L'ipotesi lipidica propone che l'aumento delle malattie cardiovascolari nel corso dell'ultimo secolo può essere imputata a grassi saturi e di colesterolo nel sangue e che entrambi questi fattori possono essere controllati da un intervento dietetico, cioè mangiare meno prodotti animali. Questa ipotesi ha così invaso la nostra psiche collettiva che è raramente, se mai, messa in discussione. Si è presa come truth that only through abstinence or a severe decrease in consumption of animal fats can be prevented heart disease.



However, epidemiological evidence does not support this theory. Between 1909 and 1999 the consumption of animal fat decreased significantly in Western nations, in parallel with the increasing prevalence of degenerative diseases - the exact opposite of what would be expected if the lipid hypothesis was watertight. The consumption of butter fell by 72.2%, while consumption of margarine (without cholesterol) increased by 800%. The consumption of lard and tallow, has fallen by 50% while consumption of vegetable fat increased by 275% and oil from cooking and salad consumption has increased by 1450%. Meanwhile, the consumption of fruit increased by 29%, the consumption of vegetables increased by 15.6% and consumption of legumes and nuts increased by 37.5%. To be honest, the consumption of beef and chicken has risen significantly (22% and 278% neutral, respectively), but the consumption of eggs fell by 13.5% and the consumption of pork was down 19%. The overall trend was a sharp drop in animal fats with a massive increase in vegetable fats from margarine and hydrogenated fats such as vegetable oils and cooking. While epidemiology can never be taken as evidence effectively, you should carefully consider certain evidence - Cardiovascular diseases have increased, while consumption of animal fat has been replaced by vegetable oil - hydrogenated or not. (Note: the consumption of refined sugar increased by 74.7% over the same period of time, and about 1,600% since 1809. This again proves nothing, but it seems fair assumption that this is one of the key players among the diseases of modernity).

The broad consensus as lipid hypothesis was born in 1954, when Ancel Keys Seven Countries Study published, demonstrating clear links between saturated fat intake and heart disease. The study, however, was seriously flawed in its methodology. While the seven selected countries graphically a clear link between consumption of saturated fats and heart disease, the other 16 countries that Keys had looked at showed no such correlation. Were simply discarded the data from countries that did not conform to his hypothesis. Keys, however, was treated as a hero, and put on the cover of Time magazine in 1961 as 'Man of the Year' and then the lipid hypothesis has dominated modern thought nutrition. It is the diet version of the IPCC Global Warming.

Cholesterol Myths, The Great Wolf Cholesterol, Know Your Fats, the books of 'alternative medicine' and all items with messages from the sidelines saying that the emperor is naked, but the media continues to ignore accueatamente all the scientific evidence while continuing to present the same ancient myth. And the vegetarian case relies heavily on this 'common knowledge' that foods of animal origin cause heart disease. Looking further back



One of the most common vegetarian often led to support the hypothesis that human physiology is more similar to that of an herbivore than to that of a carnivore, and we are therefore meant to be vegan and not for a diet that includes animal products. These arguments are, to put it bluntly, blatantly false. These topics are deliberately misleading or simply wishful thinking (Wishful Thinking), and this is the point - Humans are omnivores and are made as omnivores and any 'evidence' to the contrary are considered fraud.

Rather than enter the debate on the tooth structure and intestinal length (precisely a structure point omnivore), anthropological look elegant hypothesis proposed by Leslie Aiello and Peter Wheeler, which was published in the journal Current Anthropology in 1995. 'The Expensive Tissue Hipothesys' (ETH) has shown, in the words of Dr. Michael R. Eades, "a brilliant experiment of thought that says that our species is not made to eat meat, but has evolved because he ate meat." Let's examine this in the brief summary of Eades.

While some speculate that the brain size of our ancestors evolved in a short period of time, always in evolutionary terms, because of the increased need for complicated strategies of hunting or gathering because of the increasing size of the group and leading to complex social strategies, these explanations seem more the 'why' than 'how' of the evolution of the size of our brain. That of the 'how' is not an easy question to answer because of thermogenics. The brain emits a large amount of heat due to the amount of fuel it consumes. In fact, the brain's metabolic rate is nine times the average for the rest of the body.

However, the overall metabolic rate is determined by the size of the organism. As the mass of an organism grows, so increases the heat released in a linear relationship defined. An animal the size of a mouse gives off less heat of an animal the size of a human being, which gives off less heat of an animal the size of a horse. The formula that determines the metabolic rate by mass is known as Kleiber's law, named Max Kleiber, who discovered it. Because the law Kleiber, the metabolic rate of any animal can be expected, given its mass.

So, as paleontologists have determined the mass of our pre-human ancestors using skeletal remains, Aiello and Wheeler were able to use your metabolic rate as a starting point for their theory using Kleiber's law.

As Dr. Eades said, "Kleiber's law, an Australopithecus weighing 80 pounds would have the same metabolic rate of a man of 80 pounds, despite the difference in brain size between the two. The brain much larger than the human person would have 4 to 5 times the metabolic rate of the brain of an australopithecine, but would have the same overall metabolic rate. "

So, given the metabolic rate constant according to the mass and the fact that the energy balance equation says that the metabolic rate is the sum of all parts that contribute to the metabolism dei vari organi e tessuti, qualcosa deve pur diminuire al fine di adattarsi alle dimensioni dei cervelli che aumentano in massa, e con loro la crescente domanda di energia, al fine di mantenere il tasso metabolico complessivo alla pari.

Mettendo tutto sotto forma di equazione:

BMR (tasso metabolico del corpo) Totale = BMR cervello + BMR cuore + BMR reni + BMR G.I. + BMR fegato + resto dei tessuti del corpo.

Se il BMR totale deve mantenere consistente (e lo deve), ma il BMR del cervello è in aumento, qualcosa nell'equazione dovrà diminuire per mantenere invariato l'equilibrio.

Aiello e Wheeler hanno scoperto che cuore, reni, fegato e il tratto gastro-intestinale (GI) rendono conto della maggioranza del BMR totale, senza considerare il cervello, quindi queste sono le scelte per ciò che potrebbe diminuire rispetto all'aumento per il cervello. A causa della grande quantità di energia consumata da questi organi, data la loro piccola dimensione, gli autori li hanno chiamati "tessuti costosi".

Guardando ai primati, Aiello e Wheeler hanno scoperto che cuore, reni e fegato in un primate di 65 Kg erano simili a quelli di in un essere umano dello stesso peso. Chiaramente, questi organi non possono essere sacrificati per il cervello. Era pertanto il tratto gastro-intestinale (GI) che doveva ridursi di dimensione per compensare alle dimensioni in aumento del cervello dei nostri antenati umani. Infatti, il nostro tratto gastro-intestinal tract is approximately 900 g. (About 2 pounds), less than that of a primate of similar size. As stated by the authors, "the increase of the mass of the human brain seems to be balanced by a [sic] almost identical reduction in the size of the gastro-intestinal tract."

No matter what the reason driving the increase in brain size, however, all correspond to an equal reduction in the size of the intestine. And to be yet able to extract enough nutrients, since the smaller size of the intestine, it needed a major source of quality food - meat. Increasing the amount of the energy source, easily extracted from food source animale, ci ha permesso di mantenere il nostro tasso metabolico totale, e mentre il nostro intestino si rimpiccioliva il nostro cervello cresceva.

Gli antropologi, guardando alle dimensioni del cervello dei primati hanno notato una correlazione tra le dimensioni del cervello e la presenza di cibi animali nella dieta. Prima della ETH, nessuno aveva mai teorizzato prima, che una dieta onnivora era il motivo per un cervello più grande. Altre teorie hanno esplorato la necessità di una motivazione più complicata richiesta nella strategia della raccolta di cibo in una dieta onnivora o la necessità di organizzare meglio le tecniche di foraggiamento su grandi aree. Tuttavia in questi scenari la necessità di un cervello più grande è stata always seen as the driving force rather than what has allowed the evolution, ie a change in diet. Because you need a large intestine to extract enough energy from a plant-based diet, regardless of the need for a larger brain size, if you maintain a vegetarian diet, increase the size of the brain is not possible without going to violate the law of Kleiber.

We can see that compared to humans, chimpanzees and gorillas have big bellies protruding in the gastrointestinal tract that contains a larger. Examining the chest of these primates and comparison with humans, you get the basis for the hypothesis che i nostri antenati primati dal cervello più piccolo avrebbero intestini più grandi e simili ai primati moderni. I primati moderni hanno una gabbia toracica rovesciata a forma di imbuto, (non affusolato nella parte inferiore), per ospitare un grande addome. Gli esseri umani, d'altro canto, hanno gabbie toraciche che si assottigliano a livello più basso, portando ad una vita più stretta. L'Australopithecus afarensis (La specie di Lucy, che si pensa essere il nostro parente più lontano - circa 4,4 milioni anni fa) ha la stessa gabbia toracica rovesciata a forma di imbuto, come i primati moderni, indicando una pancia grande e una dieta di bassa qualità a base vegetale.

Riassumendo il tutto grazie all'utilizzo della legge di Kleiber, sappiamo che i nostri antenati primati avevano un intestino più grande a causa del loro cervello più piccolo (può essere determinato dalla dimensione del cranio). Sappiamo anche che, al crescere delle dimensioni del cervello, diminuiscono le dimensioni dell'intestino. Ciò che permette ad un intestino di ridursi è una più efficiente estrazione di energia dal cibo consumato, val adire un consumo di alimenti animali. Non abbiamo sviluppato un cervello più grande perché avevamo bisogno di svolgere compiti più complessi, abbiamo sviluppato un cervello più grande perché abbiamo mangiato carne.

Lo Studio Cinese

Tornando all'ipotesi vegetariana, nonostante l'evidenza che ci siamo evoluti mangiando carne, alcuni ancora sostengono che non sia salutare. Una delle argomentazioni più popolari è che il consumo di carne porta al cancro. E una delle più grandi armi di riprova nel loro arsenale è "Lo studio Cinese".

T. Colin Campbell è l'autore del libro Lo Studio Cinese (The China Study): Sorprendenti Implicazioni per la Dieta, Perdita di Peso e di Salute a Lungo Termine, uscito nel gennaio 2005. Confusamente, l'autore è stato anche uno dei ricercatori dell'attuale 'China Study', uno studio epidemiologico di massa che ha esaminato le abitudini alimentari e la salute in 65 diverse regioni rurali della Cina. (Nota per il lettore: Andando avanti, i riferimenti al libro Lo Studio Cinese will be in italics, while the study itself will be indicated with quotation marks). The book describes the main points of postgraduate research in Campbell, including participation in The China Study "which led him to become an advocate of the vegan diet. One of the most important lines directly from the book, and one that wraps its argument: "Eating foods that contain cholesterol above 0 mg is unhealthy." Since all foods of animal origin contain cholesterol, something that plant foods do not have the author's thesis is that eating animal foods is not healthy.

Campbell claimed that "the study of China" shows the vast superiority on a diet of plant foods in comparison to one that also includes small amounts of animal foods, linking almost all the West chronic consumption of animal foods. In the section of the book focuses on 'The study of China', Campbell argues that there is a clear relationship between the habits of a society that consumes flesh and they succumb to modern chronic diseases, especially cancer. As such, the book, Campbell has been the cornerstone of the movement vegetarian / vegan since its publication.

However, even if it was a perfect interpretation of the data analyzed, the Chinese study was never the litmus test to be used as the basis for the argument vegetarian because it focuses on an epidemiological study. Epidemiological studies or observational studies, they are good only to analyze trends in some derivation of hypotheses, but does not imply causation; show interesting correlations, but do not prove anything.

Nevertheless, the vegetarian community considers this book as a Bible. It is understandable, but tells them exactly what they want to hear - that there is a scientific rationale for their highly emotional and moral choice not to drink any and all foods of animal origin. This book took over a former meat-eater in the arms of veganism, at least if you believe the comments left on blogs. The study received little criticism of China, not only for the fact that so many people vogliono che sia vero, ma anche perché 'prova' in conclusione, che l'alimentazione tradizionale politicamente corretta sta alla pastorizia quanto il Seven Countries Study - che mangiare carne è intrinsecamente non salutare.

Entra Denise Minger, una studentessa inglese con un interesse personale per la nutrizione e un debole per le statistiche. Nel maggio del 2010, cinque anni dopo la pubblicazione originale dello Studio Cinese, Minger è tornata ai dati grezzi dello studio e ha iniziato a macinare numeri, pubblicando quello che poi si vedrà nel suo blog RawFoodSOS, tutti disposti ordinatamente assieme a un po' di irritanti grafici che visualizzano i dati. Alla fine, Minger mettere insieme tutti i dati in una vasta analisi di 36 pagine The study entitled China: a formal analysis and a response that includes responses to comments by Campbell also on his analysis.

Vistana amplitude, space limitations prevent a detailed summary here, but what Minger has found is that the data from 'The China Study' do not match the conclusions of Campbell's book, not one of them. Simply, the data do not show that Campbell says is shown. Finally, Minger has unearthed data from 'The China Study' which were not included in the book when Campbell did not support his conclusions. The inhabitants of the county of Tuol, for example, they eat twice as much animal protein per day than the average American, and consume 45% of the fat in their diet were in good health and with a very low rate of cancer and heart disease, and this is never mentioned. How Minger says in his conclusion:

"A theory presumed as universal as Campbell would, by definition, add the various forms of health health and disease of global cultures without generating frequent faults. Called the products of animal origin as the source of the evils West, Campbell has created a hypothesis is valid only in specific circumstances - those who can not explain other epidemiological trends and other recent case studies. This is a symptom of a weak theory, with only partial truths about the broader mechanisms diet / disease ...

"While he [Campbell] has cleverly identified the importance of whole foods and not processed to achieve and maintain health, its focus on the combination of products of animal origin with the disease came at the expense of exploration - or even recognition - the presence of other models of diet-disease that may be more decisive, more relevant and ultimately more essential to public health and nutritional research. "

Study Chinese is 'Seven Countries Study' rewritten. Chris Masterjohn, in a post on his blog on the analysis of Minger, cited as the death blow to Study Chinese in fact comes from a study Campbell himself:

"The only scientific data strictly controlled experimental Campbell mentions that [the book] in favor of his hypothesis that foods of animal origin, particularly animal protein, are particularly harmful to our health, are his experiments on rats show that casein [milk protein], but no wheat or soy protein [vegetable protein], promote cancer in laboratory animals ... When I wrote my review in the spring of 2005, I pointed out that Campbell was jumping stake in Frascati drawing conclusions about other animal protein as well as all the "nutrients from food of animal origin", when they had only studied the casein powder without going over. Denise Minger, however, did a search on the original study and used it to blow up a death knell for the argument of Dr. Campbell's ... When the amino acid lysine has been made in the diet, the wheat protein had the same effect of casein! Research has shown conclusively that the only reason why whey protein does not promote the cancer was a complete protein because it is not! "

While the actual study provides excellent data for epidemiological analysis, the findings of Campbell as presented in his book, have been completely removed - either by his own data from the myriad of studies that have revealed its falsity. Questo non ha fermato molti nella comunità vegan dal correre in difesa di Campbell e spesso attaccando Minger, Masterjohn e qualsiasi blogger salutista che postasse critiche verso Campbell o il suo libro. In entrambe le critiche come nelle risposte di Campbell stesso sull'analisi di Minger, le domande scientifiche raramente vengono contestate, e tuttavia, visto che l'argomento si concentra di solito sulla mancanza di credenziali e critiche sul metodo da parte dell'autore (lo stesso metodo impiegato da Campbell medesimo, niente meno).

Forse la lezione che si trae da tutto questo è quella di essere sempre diffidenti di chi incolpa i disturbi di comportamento del 20° secolo a cui siamo stati attaccati per millenni. Nel corso della storia evolutiva, covering hundreds of thousands of years, humans have eaten meat and saturated fat of animal origin. If these behaviors were unhealthy, as has been suggested, the human race would never have survived to the present.


The spiritual question

Another common myth vegetarian deals with issues less concrete than scientific or academic treatises can explain. This is the question of the spirit and the widespread belief that eating meat is less of a spiritual vegetarian diet. Perhaps a quick look at the many world religions can help shed light on this line of reasoning.

Hindus are vegetarians. Some Sikhs are vegetarians and some are not. Some are Buddhists, and others are not (in fact the Buddha condemned eating meat in a paper and gives the OK in another). Jews and Muslims are not vegetarian, although they adhere to dietary restrictions. Among the thousands of different Christian sects all over the world, some are vegetarians, but most are not. In ancient Indian Ayurvedic medical practice and spiritual, in some constitutional writings are told to eat meat and others are told to abstain. Native American tribes from centuries past lived a spiritual life every minute of every day, it could be argued, but still ate meat (and smoking tobacco!). In other words, the question of whether the consumption of meat is congruent with a path spiritual is not clearly resolved in the religious world. Any statement, then, that eating meat is less spiritual than being vegan is nothing but a giant assumptions - such as the reflections of an individual is not enlightened about what it means to be enlightened.

Such assumptions also fail to perceive the place of humanity on this planet. All life on earth is a power supply system, in which every being is fed through feeding of another. Life eats life on this planet and we are inextricably linked to this system. Although there is a sect of New Agers who claims to be able to survive with only the light of the sun or air, the rest of us need to eat. It should be noted that a vegan diet does not remove a finding by this process. Many animals, insects, birds, microbes, and of course the plants themselves, must give their lives in service to man its plants. The worldwide expansion of agriculture has destroyed many ecosystems, devastated wetlands and caused the extinction of many. Death is an integral part of every morsel of food that sustains us.

is understandable that the spiritually inclined do not like this. No reasonable person in possession of a conscience will do harm to another living being. We are not inclined to think that when we sit down to eat our meals, because the thought makes us uncomfortable. This could essere la radice di uno dei problemi nella nostra catena alimentare. Il nostro evitare di riconoscere che è davvero la vita che è stata data al fine di alimentarci che può essere il fattore che ci ha portato fare questo agli animali, (e anche le piante, si potrebbe argomentare), cioè l'essere trattati in modo deplorevole all'interno di fabbriche agricole, con pratiche che sono di fatto terribili. Abbiamo ceduto ad un volere cieco, girando le spalle alla catena alimentare, una politica del 'non chiedere' e 'non dire' che ci nasconde verità scomode sul nostro sostentamento. Mentre una gran quantità di sofferenza viene consumata dietro le quinte, ci troviamo di fronte sottili pacchettini di polistirolo - privi de segni di quella vita that once flowed through the muscles that have become food.

We can not justify the flagrant abuse of respect and dignity that occur in intensive farming prevailing in the West. There is no doubt that the system of meat production in the West is absolutely deplorable. Eating what can be called an animal 'commercial breeders', than those raised with antibiotics, steroids and feed burdened with toxic poisons, mold and fungus and other additives, can not simply be justified. Nor can the unspeakable torture that animals in factory farms are forced to endure throughout his life be considered acceptable in any way. Not what

with which our Paleolithic ancestors evolved eating. This certainly does not give us a bigger brain. On the contrary, we should count ourselves fortunate if we escape avventuradoci in diet such as this without damage to the brain. This is the exact opposite of what Weston A. Price has seen among traditional cultures flourishing in their isolated communities. Eating animals raised in such unnatural and fed a diet completely unnatural can only lead to a diseased population like the animals on which it feeds. This can safely call anti-spiritual food. Encumbered by toxicity, pain and karmic load, eating this way is like a path of travel entropy and death.

But here is where the argument of the vegetarian movement often reveals its most fundamental mistake - to assimilate all the omnivore with a stake in the food chain without conscience. Is there a middle ground between veganism and ethical practices of factory farming killer, and this middle ground is what men think and feel the spiritual struggle to find food in the environment today.

The right way to eat meat

Is there a way to eat meat as part of the daily diet, without having to limit the consumption of every other day or only on weekends as Graham Hill, founder of treehugger.com recommends. Agriculture, when done in a way that sees the company as a single body - every part, including plants, animals and even the farmer, are all vital components to assist each other symbiotically to development - must not cause environment or to people that draw sustenance from it.

Animals do not naturally eat grains and soybeans, should not be part of their diet. The cows are eating grass pastures and then return nutrients in the form of fertilizer to rejuvenate the soil. Unlike problems relating to storage operations on the ground where they are pompatae huge amounts of waste from sick animals in the environment circostante causando problemi di inquinamento, i rifiuti di origine animale sani provenienti da una fattoria equilibrata sono invece un mezzo per nutrire il terreno. La salute del suolo è il modo migliore per misurare la salute della fattoria, tra cui piante e animali.

L'agricoltura presa come una pratica spirituale, intrisa di una conoscenza oggettiva, che riconosce la complessa interrelazione di tutta la vita e di come i cicli di una specie sono intimamente legati a quelli di tutti gli altri in favore dell'ambiente, è l'agricoltura del futuro. Questa è l'essenza dell'agricoltura biodinamica, ed è l'unica speranza per salvare il pianeta. Eliminando gli animali da questo delicato equilibrio sarebbe assimilabile ad eliminare un organo dal corpo.

La vista politicamente corretta dice che l'aumento di carne fa male all'ambiente, consuma terreno e risorse preziose ed è tossica per il pianeta nel suo complesso. Questo, di nuovo, confonde le operazioni da parte degli allevamenti industriali portate avanti dai Big Agro-business, con il semplice processo di produzione di carne della piccola fattoria a conduzione familiare. Questi due fattori non sono la stessa cosa. In primis il gigante agro-business uccide la fattoria famigliare - la centralizzazione di monopoli della carne in aree centralizzate va a danno dell'ambiente, degli animali e degli esseri umani che si nutrono di loro – quando la fattoria a conduzione familiare ha mantenuto un rapporto olistico con l'ambiente. Questo può yet to be realized.

Everything has been said here should not be confused with an attack on vegetarianism. Eating animal products or not, as any decision to lifestyle based on a subjective view of morality is a personal decision that should be considered carefully. What is contested is the increasingly popular hypothesis that a vegetarian diet, or as close as you can get to it, is the diet of 'law' for all, a healthy diet and diet better for the environment. Political correctness, a blight on the social interaction and relations between different groups, which seem out of place is in discussions about nutrition. May not be politically correct to eat animals, but it is nutritionally correct. Indeed, this is the path that gave us the opportunity to start talking about it.