What does the application of new legislation on smoking in enclosed spaces?
Article 51 of Law January 16, 2003, No 3 "Measures regulated directions in the field of public administration" is entitled: Protecting the health of nonsmokers and sets out measures serve to eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke in workplaces and enclosed public premises. The law extended the smoking ban in all enclosed spaces, public and private, and even professional offices, home offices, bars, restaurants and other businesses, establishing the principle that no smoking in enclosed spaces, is the rule. Smoking in enclosed spaces, is the exception: in addition to private residences, you can smoke only in areas reserved for smokers. These should be provided with facilities for ventilation and air circulation, regular operation and having the technical specifications set by Decree of the President of the Council of Ministers of 23 December 2003.
Questa legge è contro i fumatori? Quali sono i diritti dei fumatori?
La legge non è contro i fumatori, ma contro il fumo che rappresenta il principale inquinante dell'aria negli ambienti chiusi ed è cancerogeno per l’uomo. La legge intende tutelare la salute dei non fumatori, non mira a far smettere di fumare: i fumatori sono tenuti a dilazionare il loro desiderio e fumare all’aperto oppure in locali idonei.
E' obbligatorio realizzare locali per fumatori?
In forza di questo generalizzato divieto la realizzazione di aree per non fumatori non rappresenta affatto un obbligo ma una facoltà, riservata ai pubblici esercizi e ai luoghi di lavoro che qualora ritengano opportuno equip special rooms for smokers must adapt to technical requirements dictated by the Prime Minister's December 23, 2003. It 'clear that if the room is not adequate to rule is intended to be understood as entirely non-smoking.
What can I do in a place where there will be a ban is not respected?
note the details may contact the supervisor (whose name should appear on the sign prohibition) and ask for his intervention. In the case of inaction, a lack of reference person may request the intervention of the police and local government (eg traffic wardens) or agents and police officers (eg police, guardia di finanza, funzionario dei Dipartimenti di prevenzione delle ASL) o delle guardie giurate della struttura adibite all’incarico.
Chi fa le sanzioni nelle strutture pubbliche?
Nell’ambito delle strutture amministrative e di servizio di pubbliche amministrazioni, di aziende e di agenzie pubbliche, i dirigenti preposti individuano con atto formale i soggetti a cui spetta vigilare sull’osservanza del divieto, accertare e contestare le infrazioni. Qualora non vi abbiano provveduto, spetta ad essi stessi esercitare tale attività di vigilanza, di accertamento e di contestazione. Tuttavia, anche nelle strutture pubbliche le sanzioni possono essere elevate dal personale dei Corpi di polizia amministrativa Local security guards specifically brought into service, or by officers and agents of the judicial police, on its own initiative or as part of the services which they are responsible.
My fellow smokers will now have more work breaks of me that I do not smoke?
Breaks from work are negotiated with the employer. E 'should be remembered that the law aims to protect non-smokers from passive smoking and that, on the other hand, smokers living in a state of nicotine dependence and therefore a real difficulty to refrain from smoking for several hours. Mutual respect and tolerance are the right tools to address and resolve conflicts without respecting the needs of all the law and the interests of collective health.
Tobacco smoke indoors is hazardous to your health?
Tobacco smoke contains over 4000 chemicals, some of which have marked irritant properties and others, about 60, which are suspected or known carcinogenic substances, ie substances that cause cancer. According to the Technical and Scientific Commission established by the Ministry of Health on air in the confined spaces (so-called indoor pollution), Passive smoking is the major source of indoor air pollution. This conclusion was endorsed by the Ministry of Health and Regioni Italiane nell’accordo sulle Linee Guida per la tutela e la promozione della salute negli ambienti confinati.
Fonte: http://www.salute.gov.it
0 comments:
Post a Comment